See 吃驚 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 吃驚 meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "吃驚",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "半夜敲門不吃驚"
},
{
"word": "半夜敲门不吃惊"
},
{
"roman": "dàchīyījīng",
"word": "大吃一驚"
},
{
"roman": "dàchīyījīng",
"word": "大吃一惊"
},
{
"roman": "lǎodà chījīng",
"word": "老大吃驚"
},
{
"roman": "lǎodà chījīng",
"word": "老大吃惊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be taken aback; to be startled; to be surprised"
],
"id": "en-吃驚-zh-verb-dAAQ~6n-",
"links": [
[
"taken aback",
"taken aback"
],
[
"startled",
"startled"
],
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jīngyà",
"word": "驚訝"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyà",
"word": "惊讶"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chīyījīng",
"word": "吃一驚"
},
{
"roman": "chīyījīng",
"word": "吃一惊"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyītiào",
"word": "嚇一跳"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyītiào",
"word": "吓一跳"
},
{
"roman": "dàchīyījīng",
"word": "大吃一驚"
},
{
"roman": "dàchīyījīng",
"word": "大吃一惊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "著驚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "著惊"
},
{
"roman": "zhèndòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "震動"
},
{
"roman": "zhèndòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "震动"
},
{
"roman": "zhènjīng",
"word": "震驚"
},
{
"roman": "zhènjīng",
"word": "震惊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "食驚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "食惊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "驚嚇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "惊吓"
},
{
"roman": "jīng'è",
"word": "驚愕"
},
{
"roman": "jīng'è",
"word": "惊愕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "驚懾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "惊慑"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chījīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hek³ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chījīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chihjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻih¹-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chr̄-jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чицзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čiczin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hek gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hek⁸ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hég³ ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "吃驚"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吃驚",
"lit": "to stammer, to falter + to be afraid"
},
"expansion": "吃驚 (MC kj+t kjaeng, literally “to stammer, to falter + to be afraid”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kikkjau/ → /kikkjɔː/ → /kikkjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 吃驚 (MC kj+t kjaeng, literally “to stammer, to falter + to be afraid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吃驚",
"ruby": [
[
"吃",
"きっ"
],
[
"驚",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきやう",
"roman": "kikkyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きっきょう",
"hhira": "きっきやう"
},
"expansion": "吃(きっ)驚(きょう) • (kikkyō) ^(←きっきやう (kikkyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surprise, a fright"
],
"id": "en-吃驚-ja-noun-jFQFA9gg",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きっきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥k̚ʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "吃驚"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吃驚",
"lit": "to stammer, to falter + to be afraid"
},
"expansion": "吃驚 (MC kj+t kjaeng, literally “to stammer, to falter + to be afraid”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kikkjau/ → /kikkjɔː/ → /kikkjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 吃驚 (MC kj+t kjaeng, literally “to stammer, to falter + to be afraid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吃驚する",
"ruby": [
[
"吃",
"きっ"
],
[
"驚",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚し",
"roman": "kikkyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"吃",
"きっ"
],
[
"驚",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚した",
"roman": "kikkyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"吃",
"きっ"
],
[
"驚",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Bentham first advocated utilitarianism and amendment of the law, all the gentlemen of Britain, who had a strong attachment to old customs and rules, could not help but be surprised at the eccentricity and audacity of his theories.",
"ref": "1926, 穂積陳重, 法窓夜話, 青空文庫",
"roman": "Bensamu ga hajimete jitsuri shugi o tonaete hōritsu kaizen o toita toki ni wa, kyūkan kosei ni shūchaku-bukaki Eikoku jinshi wa, mina sono ron no kibatsu daitan na no ni kikkyō sezaru o enakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
],
[
"実利主義",
"じつりしゅぎ"
],
[
"唱",
"とな"
],
[
"法律改善",
"ほうりつかいぜん"
],
[
"説",
"と"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"旧慣古制",
"きゅうかんこせい"
],
[
"執着深",
"しゅうちゃくぶか"
],
[
"英国人士",
"えいこくじんし"
],
[
"皆",
"みな"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"奇抜大胆",
"きばつだいたん"
],
[
"喫驚",
"きっきょう"
],
[
"得",
"え"
]
],
"text": "ベンサムが始めて実利主義を唱えて法律改善を説いた時には、旧慣古制に執着深き英国人士は、皆その論の奇抜大胆なのに喫驚せざるを得なかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be surprised, to be frightened"
],
"id": "en-吃驚-ja-verb-bZlc49H9",
"links": [
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きっきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥k̚ʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "吃驚"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "半夜敲門不吃驚"
},
{
"word": "半夜敲门不吃惊"
},
{
"roman": "dàchīyījīng",
"word": "大吃一驚"
},
{
"roman": "dàchīyījīng",
"word": "大吃一惊"
},
{
"roman": "lǎodà chījīng",
"word": "老大吃驚"
},
{
"roman": "lǎodà chījīng",
"word": "老大吃惊"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "吃驚",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jīngyà",
"word": "驚訝"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyà",
"word": "惊讶"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin verbs",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"to be taken aback; to be startled; to be surprised"
],
"links": [
[
"taken aback",
"taken aback"
],
[
"startled",
"startled"
],
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chījīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hek³ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chījīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chihjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻih¹-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chr̄-jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чицзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čiczin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hek gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hek⁸ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hég³ ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chīyījīng",
"word": "吃一驚"
},
{
"roman": "chīyījīng",
"word": "吃一惊"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyītiào",
"word": "嚇一跳"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyītiào",
"word": "吓一跳"
},
{
"roman": "dàchīyījīng",
"word": "大吃一驚"
},
{
"roman": "dàchīyījīng",
"word": "大吃一惊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "著驚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "著惊"
},
{
"roman": "zhèndòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "震動"
},
{
"roman": "zhèndòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "震动"
},
{
"roman": "zhènjīng",
"word": "震驚"
},
{
"roman": "zhènjīng",
"word": "震惊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "食驚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "食惊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "驚嚇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "惊吓"
},
{
"roman": "jīng'è",
"word": "驚愕"
},
{
"roman": "jīng'è",
"word": "惊愕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "驚懾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "惊慑"
}
],
"word": "吃驚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吃驚",
"lit": "to stammer, to falter + to be afraid"
},
"expansion": "吃驚 (MC kj+t kjaeng, literally “to stammer, to falter + to be afraid”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kikkjau/ → /kikkjɔː/ → /kikkjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 吃驚 (MC kj+t kjaeng, literally “to stammer, to falter + to be afraid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吃驚",
"ruby": [
[
"吃",
"きっ"
],
[
"驚",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきやう",
"roman": "kikkyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きっきょう",
"hhira": "きっきやう"
},
"expansion": "吃(きっ)驚(きょう) • (kikkyō) ^(←きっきやう (kikkyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a surprise, a fright"
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きっきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥k̚ʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "吃驚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吃驚",
"lit": "to stammer, to falter + to be afraid"
},
"expansion": "吃驚 (MC kj+t kjaeng, literally “to stammer, to falter + to be afraid”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kikkjau/ → /kikkjɔː/ → /kikkjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 吃驚 (MC kj+t kjaeng, literally “to stammer, to falter + to be afraid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吃驚する",
"ruby": [
[
"吃",
"きっ"
],
[
"驚",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚し",
"roman": "kikkyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"吃",
"きっ"
],
[
"驚",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚した",
"roman": "kikkyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"吃",
"きっ"
],
[
"驚",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きっきょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikkyō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Bentham first advocated utilitarianism and amendment of the law, all the gentlemen of Britain, who had a strong attachment to old customs and rules, could not help but be surprised at the eccentricity and audacity of his theories.",
"ref": "1926, 穂積陳重, 法窓夜話, 青空文庫",
"roman": "Bensamu ga hajimete jitsuri shugi o tonaete hōritsu kaizen o toita toki ni wa, kyūkan kosei ni shūchaku-bukaki Eikoku jinshi wa, mina sono ron no kibatsu daitan na no ni kikkyō sezaru o enakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
],
[
"実利主義",
"じつりしゅぎ"
],
[
"唱",
"とな"
],
[
"法律改善",
"ほうりつかいぜん"
],
[
"説",
"と"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"旧慣古制",
"きゅうかんこせい"
],
[
"執着深",
"しゅうちゃくぶか"
],
[
"英国人士",
"えいこくじんし"
],
[
"皆",
"みな"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"奇抜大胆",
"きばつだいたん"
],
[
"喫驚",
"きっきょう"
],
[
"得",
"え"
]
],
"text": "ベンサムが始めて実利主義を唱えて法律改善を説いた時には、旧慣古制に執着深き英国人士は、皆その論の奇抜大胆なのに喫驚せざるを得なかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be surprised, to be frightened"
],
"links": [
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きっきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥k̚ʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "吃驚"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"びっくり"
],
"word": "吃驚"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"吃驚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吃驚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"吃驚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吃驚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"吃驚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "吃驚",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"吃驚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "吃驚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"吃驚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吃驚",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"吃驚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吃驚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"吃驚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吃驚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"吃驚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吃驚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"吃驚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吃驚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"吃驚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吃驚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"吃驚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吃驚",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.